Change and degree

superfluous

soo-PUR-floo-uss · adjective

More than is needed or useful; unnecessary.

A superhero flying passengers far beyond their stop, a mnemonic for superfluous

Memory connection

Picture “super flew us

A superhero flies the group far beyond its stop. The extra distance is impressive but entirely unnecessary.

The sound cue helps you reach the scene; the action in the scene carries you from the scene to the definition.

Use it accurately

Meaning in context

The editor removed several superfluous adjectives from the final paragraph.
Once the bridge opened, the temporary ferry became superfluous.

Superfluous judges something as unnecessary because enough already exists. It can describe words, features, expenses, people in a role, or extra steps.

Common patterns

  • rendered superfluous
  • superfluous detail
  • seem superfluous

Quick check

Can you retrieve the meaning?

Which item is most clearly superfluous on a one-day hike?

Choose an answer, then explain it in your own words.