Change and degree

abate

uh-BAYT · verb

To become less intense or to make something less intense.

Fish calming after bait is tossed into a pond, a mnemonic for abate

Memory connection

Picture “a bait

Imagine a pond churning with hungry fish. After someone tosses a bait into the water, the frenzy gradually calms and the splashing begins to abate.

The sound cue helps you reach the scene; the action in the scene carries you from the scene to the definition.

Use it accurately

Meaning in context

The hikers waited in the shelter for the storm to abate.
Concern about the shortage did not abate after the announcement.

Abate often pairs with weather, pain, noise, fear, or another force that can lessen over time.

Common patterns

  • begin to abate
  • abate the nuisance
  • until the storm abates

Quick check

Can you retrieve the meaning?

If the wind abates, what happens?

Choose an answer, then explain it in your own words.