Power and society

abdicate

AB-di-kayt · verb

To formally give up a position, duty, or responsibility.

A duck eating a crown-shaped cake beside a ruler, a mnemonic for abdicate

Memory connection

Picture “a duck ate

A duck ate the royal crown cake. The exhausted ruler takes it as a sign, signs the papers, and gives up the throne.

The sound cue helps you reach the scene; the action in the scene carries you from the scene to the definition.

Use it accurately

Meaning in context

The monarch chose to abdicate in favor of her eldest child.
A board cannot abdicate responsibility for reviewing the organization’s finances.

The word is associated with giving up a throne, but it can also criticize someone for abandoning an important responsibility.

Common patterns

  • abdicate the throne
  • abdicate responsibility
  • forced to abdicate

Quick check

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