Circumstance and response

dearth

DURTH · noun

A scarcity or inadequate supply of something.

Empty market stalls beneath a letter to dear Earth, a mnemonic for dearth

Memory connection

Picture “dear Earth”

A letter begins ‘Dear Earth’ beside market stalls that hold only shadows where bread and vegetables should be.

The sound cue helps you reach the scene; the action in the scene carries you from the scene to the definition.

Use it accurately

Meaning in context

A dearth of affordable housing has pushed many workers farther from the city center.
The archive contains a dearth of records from the earliest years.

Dearth nearly always appears as a dearth of something. It emphasizes that the supply is insufficient, not necessarily completely absent.

Common patterns

  • a dearth of
  • relative dearth
  • dearth of evidence

Go deeper

Build a more precise understanding

Where the word comes from

Dearth grew from the same Old English root as dear in its older sense of “costly.” It first referred to a scarcity of food—the kind of shortage that makes essential goods expensive.

Register and usage

This formal noun means an insufficient supply, and it most often appears in the phrase a dearth of. It emphasizes that there is too little of something needed or desirable.

Word family

  • dearth (noun; no common derived forms)

More examples in context

A dearth of affordable apartments has pushed many workers farther from the city center.
The investigation stalled because there was a dearth of reliable eyewitness testimony.

References for further checking

These links provide fuller dictionary and word-history entries. MnemoWords writes its own learner explanation rather than reproducing their definitions.

Quick check

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What does a dearth of evidence mean?

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